Wrinkly radar rainbows reveal a galloping glacier


(Image: ESA/MDA)


The diaphanous sheen of a butterfly wing? Or the exquisite iridescence of a soap bubble? Surprisingly, it's neither. This is a radar image snapped from low Earth orbit, showing the biggest glacier in the Arctic as its ice field inexorably grinds its way towards the open ocean.


Radar images of the Petermann Glacier in Greenland, taken 24 days apart, were combined to create this colourful interferogram that highlights movement as small as a few centimetres. The rainbow interference fringes are widely spaced in the areas where the ice is stationary and closer together where it is moving faster, in the centre of the glacier.


The glacier is well worth keeping an eye on. Not only is it the canary in the coalmine for climate change, but the icebergs it spawns are a serious danger to shipping.


The image was captured by the Canadian RADARSAT-2 satellite for the European Space Agency.


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